Karnak Temple Complex – Part 3

We explore some of the details of Karnak, such as the Seti II stela, Ramses II’s cartouche, and an Amenhotep III scarab.

As the first posts in this series (Part 1 and Part 2) focused on some rather large aspects of Karnak, I want to bring out some of the other details as well. In all honesty, I wish I had another 5-6 hours at the complex to delve deeper into some of these details.

The first one is a stela that is placed in the entrance walk on the left hand side. This might get little attention among all those ram-headed sphinxes…

Seti II Stela

This stela speaks of the offerings made by Seti II to Amun-Re. Part of what interests me in this are the various king names given on the stela as well as the offerings themselves. I will need to spend a bit of time working on the translation!

The second detail I want to draw attention to is a cartouche you’ll see in many places…

Ramses II Cartouche

Of course, Ramses II’s throne name cartouche is ubiquitous, but if you think this cartouche sounds anything like Ramses, you may be surprised. The cartouche is prefaced by sꜢ-rꜤ [sa-re] which translates to ‘Son of Ra’. In the cartouche we can transliterate to wsr-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ stp.n-rꜤ [usr-maat-ra stp.n-ra]. This translates to ‘The justice of Ra is powerful, chosen of Ra’. This is a great conversation starter during your next cocktail party!

Wandering around the site, there were lots of interesting items. Here’s one that seemed underrepresented…

Scarab of Amenhotep III

This mighty, and lucky Scarab sits atop an oval red granite plinth. It is likely that this was part of Amenhotep III’s mortuary temple on the western bank in Thebes. It was moved to a location near the Sacred Lake at Karnak at a later time (likely by Taharqo – 690-664 BCE). It’s not often that we run across a dung beetle of this size!

The last item that I would like to point out is that all the wonderful archaeologists and egyptologists must love solving puzzles! Here are some pieces found around the site…

Foot and Sandal

What caught my attention on this piece is the exquisite detail of the foot in the sandal. Also, it makes me wonder where the rest of this relief might be. Here’s another puzzle piece…

Puzzle Pieces

This piece appears to have sheared off a larger section. It again makes one wonder where the rest might be. Of course, a lot of the sites that we visited had to be reassembled over the years, as sand, creative re-use of material by many generations and natural forces didn’t preserve all these monuments in their original state.

Hats off to all the people who have worked over time to bring us these monuments and a view into antiquity. It truly helps us connect across the millennia!

Thursday Throwback – 12

Aa memorable vacation in Italy with a wonderful time in Ostia Antica, the ancient port of Rome.

My wife and I have taken some awesome vacations, including a wonderful trip to Italy! This was in 2017, so this episode is not a very far throwback, although…

The content in this image goes back much further in time…

Amore e Psiche

For the first part of our trip, we stayed in Ostia Antica, the original port town of Rome. We figured correctly that staying outside of Rome was a much better driving option than in the eternal city.

A key bonus was the excavations of ancient Ostia Antica (Parco Acheologico di Ostia Antica). This is an amazing site that provides hours of wandering back in time. Walking through each neighborhood of the old harbor city, one gets a real sense of what life was like. The photo is of statue in the House of Cupid and Psyche, a loving embrace across the ages.

And, yes, we also visited Rome, taking the train from Ostia Antica, which made for a wonderful way to get into the city.

A peek across the Forum

Politics and intrigue

The WordPress Weekly Photo Challenge has the theme of Peek.  A bit of an interesting theme, as it allows us to take it into many directions.

As I mentioned yesterday, there are a couple of images that came to mind.  Today’s image is also from this year’s trip to Italy and is probably one of my favorites.  In this photo, we get to look across the ages at a location that has had a significant impact on Western civilization: the Roman Forum.  Many political deals were made here, the fate of countries and people were decided and much intrigue played out!

Take a walk back into history…

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Looking across the Forum

Looking from ancient to more modern in the background, one can walk and explore many events in one locale.

Hope you enjoyed this look back and have a wonderful day!

Coming around…

Colossal arches make the rounds

The WordPress Weekly Photo Challenge has the theme of Rounded.  The first entry that I put together for this challenge was from Nature, so why not one that is man-made this time?

There is a lot of structures that are rounded, as the arch is one of the quintessential load-distribution mechanisms in architecture. The arch spans a large area by resolving downward forces into compressive stresses along its curved shape. The first arches appeared in the 2nd millennium BCE in Mesopotamia and were perfected by the Romans to build structures that still stand across the ages.

Take a look back into history with the set of arches on display here…

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Colosseum View

The Colosseum has withstood both time and earthquakes (and pollution) to still stand proud in the 21st century!

Have a wonderful day!